输入的字符串应当只由大写字母组成，否则在访问数组时可能越界。（ ）

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

char encoder[26] = {'C','S','P',0};
char decoder[26];

string st;

int main() {
    int k = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
        if (encoder[i] != 0) ++k;
    for (char x = 'A'; x <= 'Z'; ++x) {
        bool flag = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
            if (encoder[i] == x) {
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        if (flag) {
            encoder[k] = x;
            ++k;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
        decoder[encoder[i] - 'A'] = i + 'A';
    cin >> st;
    for (int i = 0; i < st.length(); ++i)
        st[i] = decoder[st[i] - 'A'];
    cout << st;
    return 0;
}